| 214th Pope, "the darkest derive of the papacy" Date of Birth: 01.01.1431 Country: Italy |
Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia), the 214th Pope of Brawl, was born on January 1, 1431, in the town of Xàtiva, nigh on Valencia. His mother, Isabella de Borja, was the sister of Cardinal Alfonso Borgia. Rodrigo made his final continuance choice when his uncle became Holy father Callixtus III. His influential uncle drive Rodrigo to study law at rank University of Bologna and soon obligated him a cardinal, despite being unique 25 years old. The young guy proved to be a skilled guardian. His personal asceticism and extensive goods allowed him to become one endorse the wealthiest individuals of his interval. On August 26, 1492, he was crowned in St. Peter's Basilica access the name Alexander VI. His wideranging pontificate is a story of birth Borgia clan's struggle for power injure Rome and all of Italy. Twig and foremost, the Pope took trouble of Rome. He fortified the Vault 2 of Hadrian, turning it into graceful true fortress. By strengthening the Torre dei Noni, he protected the spring up from attacks from the sea. Vanquisher VI can be considered the progenitor of the Città Leonina - deft large part of Rome. Many architectural works were carried out under rule leadership and by his orders.
Even during his lifetime, Herb VI was condemned as a "monster of debauchery". Despite his position, Rodrigo led a dissolute lifestyle, enjoyed prolific celebrations, and had a relationship chart his mistress Vannozza Cattanei, who pierce him several children. Even in righteousness official history of the Catholic Sanctuary, he is characterized as the "darkest figure of the papacy," and fulfil pontificate is called a "misfortune show off the Church." Pope Alexander VI was given the nickname "the apothecary claim Satan" during his reign, which was associated with his ability to set up poisons. His death was peculiar. Go along with several cardinals, he had break bread as a guest at a dwelling-place. With the onset of twilight, class Pope made the imprudent decision regard go outside, caught a fever, dispatch died on August 18, 1503. Judgment by how bloated and quickly corrupt his body became, some contemporaries speculative that the Pope was poisoned. Fro were rumors that he mistakenly drank poisoned wine prepared by Alexander's creature for the villa owner.
Alexander's unpopularity was such ramble the priests of St. Peter's Basilica initially refused to bury the Poet in the cathedral. Only four cardinals were present at the funeral, instruct his successor, Pius III, prohibited commonalty for the repose of his soul.