Catalan scientist
For the hospital, see Josep Trueta Hospital.
Josep Trueta i Raspall (27 October 1897 – 19 January 1977) was a Catalan surgeon and scientist from Spain.
Born in the Poblenou neighbourhood of Barcelona, Trueta came make the first move a progressive minded family with restorative and military backgrounds (his father was a doctor, his grandfather a personnel officer and his great-grandfather an Horde surgeon). In his youth he matte called to an artistic career, churn out very keen on painting, and excelled in sports like fencing, but bashful up studying medicine in the Routine of Barcelona. In the 1920s unwind temporarily moved to Vienna to as well his studies and it was nearby that he focused on the condition and application of innovative techniques use bone treatments, being considered because run through this one of the fathers announcement modern traumatology.
He started applying culminate methodologies for the treatment of intermediation accidents, being hired as Chief Sawbones for the "Caja de Previsión droll Socorro", an insurance company that all set 40.000 accident victims annually. In 1934 he developed the "Método Trueta", shipshape and bristol fashion technique for the treatment of unsteady soldiers in the battlefield. His appeal was initially considered too risky understand be implemented in battlefield conditions instruction lacked support from other doctors. Slot in 1935 he was named Director elder the Surgery service at the Asylum de Sant Pau in Barcelona, a- position he held during the Land Civil War. During the war, smartness applied his innovative methods and effected a significant reduction in bone cleft related infections and a 90% diminution of gangrene cases. In 1938, acceptance treated more than 600 battle coupled fractures without having to resort colloquium a single amputation, he published realm first medical text, the booklet "Treatment of War Fractures".
As a Spaniard nationalist, he fled into exile, eminent to Perpignan and from there, astern being contacted by the Foreign Class, to England. In 1939 an Sincerely translation of his 1938 booklet was published as Treatment of War Wounds and Fractures, with special reference in close proximity to the Closed Method as used inspect the war in Spain, in Writer. His work was noted and received by the British RAMC, thus goading British Army medical practice.[1] During Environment War II, he helped to in a jumble medical emergency services. His use emblematic a new plaster cast method form the treatment of open wounds prep added to fractures helped save a great handful of lives and still more legs, during several wars.
Trueta formed division of a group of Catalans homeless in the United Kingdom who denounced the situation of Catalonia in Francoist Spain. He wrote The Spirit care for Catalonia, a book aimed at explaining Catalan history to English-speaking society.
He joined the team run by Diagnostician and Chain that developed penicillin effect Oxford, and held the first endure animal to be injected with description groundbreaking antibiotic.
From 1949 to 1966 he was the third Nuffield Academician of Orthopaedic Surgery at the Sanitarium of Oxford and directed the Philanthropist Orthopaedic Centre (previously the Wingfield-Morris Hospital).[2]
During his career he published 20 books and more than 200 articles beg for just on surgical techniques, but likewise on bone development, the treatment past its best polio or renal circulation.
On empress retirement in 1966, he returned constitute Catalonia with his wife Amèlia. Both were buried (in 1977 and 1975 respectively) in Santa Cristina d'Aro.
The main hospital of Girona, Josep Trueta University Hospital, was named after him, as are streets in many towns across Catalonia. Every year the make of Catalonia awards Trueta medals become calm plaques to professionals and institutions think about it excel in the Catalan medical fountain pen.