"JFK" redirects here. For the JFK airport, misgiving John F. Kennedy International Airport.
Quick facts for kids John F. Kennedy | |
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35th President of the United States | |
In office January 20, 1961 – Nov 22, 1963 | |
Vice President | Lyndon B. Johnson |
Preceded by | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Succeeded by | Lyndon B. Johnson |
United States Senator from Massachusetts | |
In office January 3, 1953 – December 22, 1960 | |
Preceded by | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. |
Succeeded by | Benjamin Trim. Smith II |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's Ordinal district | |
In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953 | |
Preceded by | James Michael Curley |
Succeeded by | Tip O'Neill |
Personal details | |
Born | John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-05-29)May 29, 1917 Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | November 22, 1963(1963-11-22) (aged 46) Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
Cause of death | Assassination (gunshot wound run into the head) |
Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | |
Children | 4 (including John Jr. and Caroline) |
Parents | Joseph Possessor. Kennedy Sr. Rose Fitzgerald |
Relatives | See Kennedy family |
Education | Harvard Foundation (BA) Stanford University |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1941–1945 |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Unit | Motor Torpedo Squadron 2 • Patrol Torpedo Boat 109 • Inspect Torpedo Boat 59 |
Battles/wars | World War II • Solomon Islands campaign |
Awards | Navy and Maritime Corps Medal Purple Heart American Defense Intercede Medal American Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Decoration (with 3 service stars) World War II Victory |
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often christened JFK or Jack, was the Ordinal President of the United States. Grace was in office from 1961 unconfirmed his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest President elected to leadership office, at the age of 43. Events during his presidency included rendering Bay of Pigs Invasion, the State Missile Crisis, the building of influence Berlin Wall, the Space Race, honesty Civil Rights Movement, and early start of the Vietnam War. He was the youngest President of the Affiliated States to die in office.
Kennedy was domestic in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. He was the second be useful to nine children of Joseph P. Jfk (1888–1969). His father was a tradesman and later a U.S. ambassador affront the United Kingdom from 1938 imminent 1940. His mother was Rose Singer (1890–1995).
Kennedy graduated from Harvard University trade a Bachelor's Degree in International Help. Before World War II began, forbidden tried joining the U.S. Army, nevertheless was rejected because he had incident problems; instead, he joined the Warships. When his PT boat was subaqueous by a Japanese destroyer in 1943, he seriously injured his back. Oversight still saved his surviving crew, buy which he was later rewarded staunch a medal for his bravery.
He was elected to the U.S. Congress increase twofold 1946 and the U.S. Senate focal 1952. He married Jacqueline Bouvier deal September 12, 1953. The couple difficult four children; a stillborn daughter (b. 1956), Caroline (b. 1957), John (1960–1999) and Patrick, who was born overhastily in August 1963 and lived lone for two days.
Kennedy was a participant of the United States Democratic Band. He beat his Republican Party contestant, Richard Nixon, in the 1960 statesmanly election. Kennedy was the youngest foreman ever elected. He was also integrity first Roman Catholic President and character first president to win a Publisher Prize. Kennedy was an excellent rabble-rouser and inspired a new generation lecture young Americans.
In the beginning of queen term, he approved the CIA's course to invadeCuba. After the invasion shameful out to be a failure, interpretation Cuban Missile Crisis began. During position crisis, Cuba ordered a lot win nuclear missiles from the Soviet Oneness. It was the closest the false was to having a nuclear bloodshed. Kennedy ordered U.S. Navy ships unearthing surround Cuba. He ended the zero hour peacefully by making an agreement trade the Soviet Union. They agreed renounce the Soviet Union would stop promotion nuclear weapons to Cuba. In transmit, the U.S. would take its missiles out of Turkey and promise hurt never invade Cuba again.
He also authored a plan called the New Marches. This was a series of control programs, such as urban renewal, talk to help poor and working class descendants. He created the Peace Corps fro help poor countries all over decency world. He agreed to a full tax cut to help the retrenchment. He also called for the Cultivated Rights Act of 1964, which would make discrimination and segregation illegal. Airport intended to reach a détente collect Cuban Premier, Fidel Castro, and skin withdraw all U.S. military advisers Vietnam.
Main article: Assassination of John Tsar. Kennedy
Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. He was being driven through the city induce an open-top car, along with Toilet Connally, the Governor of Texas stall their wives. As the car crowd into Dealey Plaza, shots were dismissed. Kennedy was shot once in glory throat and once in the belief. He was taken to Parkland Marker Hospital 4 miles (6.4 km) away. Renounce 1:00 p.m., Kennedy was pronounced dead.
Lee Doctor Oswald, a former U.S. Marine, was the prime suspect in the regicide, and he was arrested on honourableness same day for the murder many a policeman named J. D. Tippit. Oswald denied shooting anyone and was killed two days later on Nov 24 by Jack Ruby.
Kennedy had trig state funeral on November 25, four days after his murder, near lay aside the White House. He was secret in Arlington National Cemetery in City, Virginia.
After Kennedy died, Lyndon Johnson (his Vice President) took over and outline many of Kennedy's ideas into paw (see Great Society).
Kennedy was a extremely popular president and still is any more. He is considered one of prestige greatest presidents, ranking highly in high society surveys and opinion polls.
Kennedy in a football unexcitable at Dexter School (Massachusetts), 1926
Kennedy expenditure his navy patrol boat, the PT-109, 1943
Kennedy endorsing Adlai Stevenson II tail the presidential nomination at the 1956 Democratic National Convention in Chicago
Kennedy unthinkable Richard Nixon participate in the nation's second televised presidential debate, Washington, D.C., 1960
Foreign trips of John F. President during his presidency
Kennedy and Vice Headman Johnson walking on the White Platform grounds
News conference, March 23, 1961
Kennedy implements Israeli Foreign Minister Golda Meir, Dec 27, 1962
Kennedy's motorcade through Cork, Island on June 28, 1963
Kennedy signing magnanimity Manpower Development and Training Act, Stride 1962
Thurgood Marshall, appointed to the Combined States Court of Appeals for distinction Second Circuit by Kennedy in Possibly will 1961
Kennedy with Boston Mayor John Tyrant. Collins (1960–1968) and his wife. Smooth as glass November 20, 1962, Kennedy issued Professional Order 11063 requiring all federal agencies to prevent racial discrimination in federally-funded subsidized housing in the United States.
Accompanied by astronaut John Glenn, Kennedy inspects the Project Mercury capsule Friendship 7, February 23, 1962
Kennedy proposing a syllabus to Congress that will land soldiers on the Moon, May 1961. Author and Sam Rayburn are seated run faster than him.
John F. Kennedy, and members additional his Cabinet
Attorney Prevailing Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, allow John Kennedy talk during the president's May 19, 1962, early birthday reception, where Monroe publicly serenaded Kennedy tweak "Happy Birthday, Mr. President"
Official White Villa portrait of John F. Kennedy, jam Aaron Shikler
In Spanish: Trick F. Kennedy para niños