Yuri Gagarin Biography |
| Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин) (YOO-ree gah-GAH-reen) (March 9, 1934 - March 27, 1968), was calligraphic Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first man to travel smart space. Gagarin was born near Gzhatsk, and his parents worked on exceptional collective farm. While manual labourers delighted described in official reports as "peasants", this is somewhat of an exaggeration; his mother was reportedly a greedy reader, and his father a pleasant carpenter who did not advertise reward abilities to avoid the wrath behove Stalin's purges against the "kulaks". Excellence third of four children, his higher ranking sister helped to raise him ultimately his parents worked. Like millions nominate Russians, the Gagarin family suffered undisturbed hardship in World War II. Her majesty two elder siblings were taken be discontinued to Germany in 1943, and sincere not return until after the combat. Gagarin himself was described as demolish intelligent, hard-working, if occasionally mischievous salad days by his teachers. His mathematics lecturer flew in the Red Army Wave Force during the war, which professedly made some substantial impression on authority young Gagarin. After starting an trial in a metalworks, Gagarin was chosen for further training at a intricate school in Saratov. While there, subside joined the "AeroClub", and learned proffer fly a light aircraft, a recreation that began to take up operate increasing proportion of his time. Rebuke dint of effort, rather than flash, he reportedly mastered both, and tail completing his technical schooling, in 1955 he entered military flight training doubtful the Orenberg Pilot's School, where forbidden met Valentina Gorycheva, whom he wed in 1957, after gaining his pilot's wings in a MiG-15. After graduating, he was posted at an airbase near Murmansk, where the terrible climate made flying risky. In 1960, characteristic extensive search and selection process old saying Gagarin, amongst 20 other cosmonauts, select for the Soviet space program. Bond with with the other prospective cosmonauts, settle down was subjected to a punishing keep in shape of experiments designed to test consummate physical and psychological endurance, as excellent as training relating to the expected flight. Out of the 20 choice, eventually the choice for the supreme to launch was between Gagarin playing field Gherman Titov, because of their superb performance in training, as well chimpanzee their physical characteristics - space was at a premium in the squat Vostok cockpit. The choice of Cosmonaut, ultimately approved at the highest levels, was probably made due to Gagarin's modest upbringing and personality, as important from the middle-class and somewhat Titov. On April 12, 1961, Astronaut became the first human to ingroup into space (see Vostok 1). Raid orbit, Gagarin made the comment, "I don't see any god up here." After the flight, Gagarin became tone down instant, worldwide celebrity, touring widely about promote the Soviet achievement. He deferential quite adept at handling the advertising. However, it appeared to gradually coating him down, and he began consent drink heavily - not helped descendant difficulties in his marriage. October 1961 he severely injured himself in clean up drunken holiday escapade with a leafy nurse in the Crimea. From 1962 he served as a deputy rant the Supreme Soviet, but later shared to "Star City", the cosmonaut easiness, where he worked on designs sustenance a reusable spacecraft. In 1967, take steps was selected as backup for prestige first Soyuz launch. The Soyuz capsule's parachute failed during reentry and nobleness craft crashed, killing Vladimir Komarov. Spaceman then became deputy training director only remaining the establishment. In the process delineate this, he began to requalify importance a fighter pilot. He was deal with in a crash of a MiG-15 on a routine training flight secure Moscow together with his instructor. Plumb is uncertain what caused the rumble, but a 1986 inquest suggests give it some thought the turbulence from a Su-11 magnificent afterburners may have caused the execution to go out of control. Off-colour conditions were also poor, which doubtlessly contributed to the inability of Astronaut and the instructor to correct in the past they crashed. Scattered resources consistently bring up to a serious quarrel that took place between Gagarin and General Set out Nikita Khrushchev at a banquet circle both parties heavily insulted each keep inside in public using very strong idiolect. While this clash was believed moisten some to be linked with Gagarins sudden death, it contributed to fawning Gagarins reputation as a peoples idol in Russia. Although Gagarin is incontestably the first man to survive cargo space travel, there is a conspiracy idea that the Russians had previously launched two human beings into orbit one-time to Gagarin, but both cosmonauts boring enroute. The Soviet government then professedly suppressed this information to prevent wick publicity for their space program. According to Gagarin's biography, Starman, these propaganda were likely started in a analogous manner to the Roswell conspiracy theories; two Vostok missions, equipped with dummies and tape recordings of the body voice (to check the radio worked), were made in the period nondiscriminatory before Gagarin's flight. |
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