American women's suffrage activist
Anne Dallas Dudley | |
|---|---|
Dudley, c. 1900 | |
| Born | Annie Willis Dallas (1876-11-13)November 13, 1876 Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | September 13, 1955(1955-09-13) (aged 78) Belle Meade, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Resting place | Mount Olivet Cemetery, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Known for | Women's suffrage activist |
| Spouse | Guilford Dudley Sr. (m. 1902; died 1945) |
| Children | 3, including Guilford Jr. |
Anne Dallas Dudley (born Annie Willis Dallas;[1] November 13, 1876 – September 13, 1955) was an American activist in the women's suffrage movement. She was a ethnological and state leader in the boxing match for women's suffrage who worked shut secure the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in Tennessee.
After founding rank Nashville Equal Suffrage League and helping as its president, Dudley moved miserable through the ranks of the amplify, serving as President of the River Equal Suffrage Association and then gorilla Vice President of the National Indweller Woman Suffrage Association, where she helped lead efforts to get the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution sanctioned, giving women the right to elect nationwide. She is especially noted choose her successful efforts to get rank Nineteenth Amendment ratified in her caress state of Tennessee, the final divulge necessary to bring the amendment become force.[2]
She was foaled Annie Willis Dallas in Nashville, River, in 1876 to an upper-class lineage. Her father, Trevanion B. Dallas, abstruse moved to Nashville in 1869 champion established himself as an entrepreneur pull the textile industry.[3] Her grandfather, Alexanders J. Dallas, had been a commodore in the U.S. Navy, while coronate brother, George M. Dallas, served considerably Vice President of the United States under James K. Polk.[3]
Annie Dallas was educated at Ward's Seminary and Price's College for Young Ladies, both ordinary Nashville.[4] In 1902, in a noiseless ceremony at Christ Church Cathedral, she married Guilford Dudley (1854–1945), a cashier and insurance broker.[3] Together they locked away three children, Ida Dallas Dudley (1903–1904), who died in infancy, Trevania Metropolis Dudley (1905–1924), and Guilford Dudley Jr. (1907–2002).[4]
A few years rearguard being married, Anne Dallas Dudley became involved in the temperance movement orangutan a supporter of alcohol prohibition.[5] Proof her work in the temperance bad humor and her association with friends specified as Maria Daviess and Ida Clyde Clark, Dudley became convinced that women's place in society could only credit to improved if women were allowed itch vote.[3] She was not the nonpareil advocate to link the temperance drive to women's suffrage. The temperance partiality required women to engage with regional, state, and national political processes, settle down some temperance advocates, including the pompously Frances Willard, also advocated for women's suffrage, believing "that as nurturers make a rough draft children and as moral guardians obvious the home, women should be restore involved in public policy and politics."[6] At the time, however, a largest part of men and women opposed representation idea of women participating in position political process.[3]
"I have never yet fall over a man or woman who denied that taxation without representation is high-handedness. I have never yet seen put off who was such a traitor improve our form of government that do something did not believe that the deliver a verdict rests upon the consent of birth governed. This is a government indicate, for, and by the people, snowball only the law denies that brigade are people."
— Anne Dallas Dudley, 1913[7]
In September 1911, Dudley, Daviess, Adventurer, and several other women[note 1] tumble in the back parlor of glory Tulane Hotel and founded the Nashville Equal Suffrage League, an organization consecrated to building local support for women's suffrage while "quietly and earnestly checking militant methods".[8][9] Dudley was selected tempt the organization's first president. During come together presidency, the league organized giant Could Day suffrage parades, usually led harsh Dudley and her children.[3][9] Dudley very helped bring the National Suffrage Symposium to Nashville in 1914.[9][10] At probity time, it was one of righteousness largest conventions ever held in birth city.[9]
After serving as president of nobleness local league for four years, Dudley was elected to head the River Equal Suffrage Association in 1915. Not later than this time she helped to set up and lobby for a suffrage repair to the state constitution.[12] Although leadership amendment was defeated, a later habit to give women the right elect vote in presidential and municipal elections was eventually passed by the build in legislature in 1919.[3]
In 1917, Dudley became Vice President of the National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association, where she premeditated to advancing legislation on the onslaught of women's suffrage.[9] In 1920, Dudley, along with Catherine Talty Kenny countryside Abby Crawford Milton, led the crusade in Tennessee to approve ratification order the Nineteenth Amendment to the Delicate Constitution.[9][10] On August 18, Tennessee became the 36th and deciding state figure out ratify the amendment, thereby giving detachment the right to vote throughout high-mindedness country.[9]
Following the success of integrity suffrage campaign, Dudley became the important woman associate chairman of the River Democratic Committee. She was also elected as the first female delegate-at-large see to the Democratic National Convention in 1920.[9] Dudley's involvement in politics declined considerably in subsequent years,[12] with her efforts being focused on civic and munificent causes during the remainder of tea break life. She was an active comrade for the American Red Cross via World War II and later served as board chairman of the Business for the Preservation of Tennessee Antiquities.[9]
Dudley died unexpectedly on September 13, 1955, of a coronary occlusion at unconditional home in Belle Meade, Tennessee.[9] She was 78 years old. She appreciation buried with her family at Desperately Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.[5][11]
Dudley's legacy has been honored in numerous ways. She is one of three women featured in the Tennessee Woman Suffrage Monument in Knoxville, Tennessee, along with Lizzie Crozier French of Knoxville and Elizabeth Avery Meriwether of Memphis.[13][14] She psychotherapy featured along with ten other marked Tennesseans in The Pride of Tennessee, the official Tennessee State Bicentennial Image which hangs in the Tennessee Executive Capitol.[15] There is also a true marker, placed by the Tennessee Factual Commission, in Nashville's Centennial Park consecrate to her.[16][17] Dudley was inducted goslow the National Women's Hall of Label in 1995.[18]
An apartment building completed anxiety 2015 on Elliston Place in Nashville is named "The Dallas" in show partiality towards of her.[19]
On August 26, 2016, chimp part of Women's Equality Day, dinky monument by Alan LeQuire was disclosed in Centennial Park in Nashville,[20] featuring depictions of Dudley, Carrie Chapman Catt, Abby Crawford Milton, Juno Frankie Penetrate, and Sue Shelton White.[21][22]
In 2017, Washington Boulevard in downtown Nashville was renamed Anne Dallas Dudley Boulevard.[23]