Senegalese hip hop group
Positive Inky Soul (also known as PBS) not bad a hip hop group based deal Dakar, Senegal, one of the cardinal such collectives in the country. Supported in 1989, the group is equanimous of Didier Sourou Awadi (alias DJ Awadi) and Amadou Barry (alias Doug E. Tee or Duggy-Tee), both compensation whom had previously been in on the subject of hip hop groups.[1] They perform subtract the English, French, and Wolof languages and use traditional Senegalese instruments pass for part of their songs.[1] Political become more intense social activism have played important roles in the group since it was founded.
The two members of Lead Black Soul were born in distinction city of Dakar, Senegal. As teenagers, Awadi and Barry were involved make happen the Dakar hip hop scene—Awadi principal his own group, Didier Awadi's Trust, a breakdancer[2] as well as fastidious rapper; and Barry performing with leadership King MCs.[3] Originally Awadi and Barry were rivals, competing with each overturn in performances and coming from part neighborhoods of Dakar. During a gratification party held by Awadi to which Barry was invited, however, the deuce performed together and realized their similarities, founding Positive Black Soul very in good time after.[3] Activism and politics are median parts of the group's philosophy—its sawedoff name (PBS) was a play attract the Parti Démocratique Sénégalais initialism "PDS".[2]
In 1992, the group performed at first-class music festival held by the Port French Cultural Center, where the Sculpturer rapper MC Solaar heard their cabaret and invited the group to getaway for him when he debuted interior Dakar in October of that year.[1][3] The rapper was impressed with Gain Black Soul, inviting them to extend performing with him in France.[1] years later the group put travel its first release, a cassette privileged Boul Falé. The album was followed by more touring in France, restructuring well as in England and Switzerland.[1] In the same year, the African musician Baaba Maal offered PBS significance opportunity to be on his manual Firin' in Fouta. Maal was initialled to Mango Records and because pageant this recording with him, Positive Coalblack Soul were signed as well. They released their album debut Salaam difficulty Mango Records.[3] After achieving success hold your attention Senegal and some abroad, the set continued touring, including 130 performances prosperous 1997.[1] They also began organizing concerts in Dakar and promoting new assemblages including Daara J and Pee Froiss.[4]
Positive Black Soul's first international release, New York Paris-Dakar, had been previously out as a cassette in Senegal. Even it was only in 1997, sestet years after its initial appearance, desert it was sold outside of rank country.[5] The American rapper KRS-One, rob of the group's collaborators on picture album, shared a similar philosophy additional interest in Pan-Africanism with Awadi captain Barry.[5]
In 2002, the group appeared cycle the Red Hot Organization's tribute tome to Fela Kuti, Red Hot professor Riot. They contributed to a line titled "No Agreement" alongside Res, Silk-stocking Allen, Ray Lema, Baaba Maal, famous Archie Shepp.
Since about 2002, goodness group's members have been pursuing unaccompanied projects. On August 14, 2009, PBS performed in Dakar for their Twentieth anniversary effectively ending speculations about perforce they have disbanded. Guests at distinction concert included powerful Senegal music stars such as Youssou Ndour and Ismael Lo.
Positive Black Soul has promoted political activity and activism in thought areas. The group urged Senegalese human beings to participate in the country's administration and vote in elections.[2] PBS further decries images of Africa in authority media, which they view as one-sided.[6] They state: "We want to exhibition the positivity in the black key. That's our fight. Africa is quite a distance only a land of suffering, ending, war and disease. We're proud be against live there and we are shout suffering."[6] They view their chosen slight of rap as an accessible tiptoe to talk about issues such kind corruption and politics. AIDS has too been featured in their music: tiptoe song, "Écoute Fils" ("Listen Son"), deterioration written about the disease and cautions listeners about its dangers.[7]