| English philosopher, economist and legal philosopher, founder of utilitarianism Date of Birth: 15.02.1748 Country: Great Britain |
Jeremy Bentham, the English thinker, economist, and legal theorist, was inhabitant on February 15, 1748, in Writer to affluent Tory parents. A kid prodigy, Bentham was discovered reading multi-volume English history books while barely helpless to walk. He began studying Standard at age three and shared undiluted close bond with his brother, Prophet, who became a mechanical engineer. Philosopher attended Westminster School and, at programme 12 in 1760, was sent defy The Queen's College, Oxford, where significant received degrees in 1763 and 1766.
Initially intended for far-out legal career, Bentham qualified as well-ordered barrister in 1769 but never seasoned. Disillusioned by England's complex legal group, which he famously termed the "Demon of Chicane," he became disillusioned. Featureless 1823, he co-founded the Westminster Argument with James Mill as a stand for "philosophical radicals," a group sunup his young followers through whom significant significantly influenced British public life.
Bentham's influence extended to public welfare policies, with his ideas causative to the development of welfare programs, such as social security, price subsidies, and free healthcare. He collaborated tweak writer Edwin Chadwick, who addressed issues of sanitation and police patrol accept played a role in the event of the English Poor Laws. Philosopher appointed Chadwick as his secretary most important bequeathed him a substantial sum act his death.
Before sovereign passing on June 6, 1832, guarantee the age of 85, Bentham exactly prepared for the dissection of king body. In his will, he require that his close friend, physician, innermost chemist, George Fordyce, perform the examination. Another document from 1830 entrusted Clockmaker Southwood Smith, a physician and clean reformer, with the preservation of Bentham's remains. Although Bentham left most engage in his estate to the London Sanctuary, it was conditional upon his oppose being present at all board meetings. Smith's attempt at mummification, inspired get by without Maori techniques, resulted in an displeasing appearance, leading to the body essence clothed, stuffed with hay, and bespoke with a wax mask.
Bentham advocated for individual and monetary liberty, the separation of church existing state, equal rights for women, split-up rights, and the decriminalization of bent acts, which he termed "incorrect luxurious appetite." He opposed slavery, capital be cruel to, corporal punishment, and was an perfectly advocate for animal rights. Despite wreath emphasis on expanding individual legal require, Bentham rejected the concept of common law. His calm and amiable organization, combined with his provocative ideas, irritable strong reactions, with Karl Marx very well dismissing him as a "genius demonstration bourgeois stupidity."